No one will like the ugly nail appearance of the toes, the subject of a fungal disease.Brown, distorted and bleached nails can create many problems in a person and become a true source of instability.In advanced form of the disease, several forms of fungi can often develop and progress at the same time, which will largely complicate the treatment of infected nails.How can we easily and quickly overcome the nail sponge on the feet than to heal, what are the methods for effective treatment and prevention of the disease?
Let's start with the definition of what is the nail fungus?The article will list the main causes and symptoms, as well as share information on how easily and effectively to fight these types of infections and what is important to prevent their appearance.
What is a fungal disease of the feet?
According to clinical data, the fungus of the toenails or onychomycosis (the disease caused by fungi - dermatophytes).It is classified as an infection that occurs when the fungus penetrates under healthy toes of the toes, where later finds its refuge, quickly multiplies and damages the soft tissues, which actually leads to peeling, cracking and dying of the nail.White or yellow spots are observed on the nails affected by the sponge.If they do not cure spots, they will increase, the nail will start to peel off to reveal that this will inevitably lead to its loss.
Signs of fungi
The most common signs of a painful, fungal foot disease are usually visually obvious.These symptoms may include:
- Bold nails.
- Unpleasant odor in the nail area.
- The dull color of the nail, the absence of "plain shine".
- Separation of the nail from the nail (onycholysis).
- Dry, crumbly or brittle nail structure.
- The shape of the nails is quite distorted.
- Color nail distortion (more dark or more bright than usual).
- Pain in the infected nail.
The causes of the nail fungus
Microscopic mushrooms can find their refuge on the fingers in different circumstances.Usually the nail affects fungal infections called dermatophytes.The disease can also be caused by mold or yeast infections.Whether it is a fungus, mildew or yeast, all these infections love a warm and humid environment in which they can multiply quickly.
Your boots and socks, especially if you wear them for a long time and ventilate them, are also an excellent environment for the spread of fungal infections.Small wounds and cuts between nail and nails are particularly vulnerable to the penetration of fungal infections, as this opens the penetration, reproduction and prosperity area of the fungi.The fingers than the hands are more vulnerable to the damage of fungal infections due to the lack of sufficient circulation of the air and as a result of high humidity.
Symptoms of nail fungus
Early symptoms of fungal damage
- White spots of one or more nails.
- A noticeable shade of yellow and stripes of the nails.
- Easy discomfort with affected nails.
Moderate symptoms of a fungal disease
- Yellowing, which is increasingly dramatically, gradually spreads to other nails on both legs.
- The main nail plates begin to crack.
- There is a slight discomfort after the nails start to separate from the nails.
- The legs look shapeless and can even start to grow in the skin.
5 types of nail fungus
There are five different types of nail fungus on the legs.Think of each type separately:
Distal submarine onychomycosis
Although the name of the disease is very pronounced, it is quite noticeable.The distal submarine onychomycosis is the most aggressive type of nail fungus.The nail fungus is nourished with keratin.As a result, the nail can become more childish and separate from the nail.If your doctor reveals it at an early stage, then there may be no special treatment problems and the earlier you can do this, the more the chances of saving your nails.Nail descriptions, white, green and yellow are the first symptoms and signs of the disease.
Onychomycosis on the white surface
The onychomycosis of the white surface is a more tender disease.However, do not underestimate this fungus.It does not cause much pain.The fungus leaves white spots on the surface of the nail.These spots, of course, can be scraped at the outset, but sufferers are not recommended to spend valuable time for this lesson, the best option would be to consult a doctor and undergo a course of treatment with appropriate antifungal ointments effective against this type of nail fungus.Unlike many fungal infections, this sponge begins its march from the surface of the nail and eventually absorbs control over the entire nail bed and other toenails.
Proximal tray onychomycosis
Proximal onychomycosis is not found as often, but tends to flow a little more difficult.Instead of affecting the surface of the nail, the infection penetrates under the nail, placing its path under the cuticle.It can be extremely painful.Descriptions are often found at higher stages.In the short stages of patients, cracking and separation of the nail from the nail may be observed.
Candidiasis
Candidiasis is a genus of conditionally pathogenic yeast mushrooms.The infection can easily affect the nails.The disadvantages of the nails are the most common symptom, followed by swelling, redness and pain in the surrounding tissues.The nail bed can be cloudy and lose its luster.The nail becomes rough to the touch.If the disease is not treated, the initial symptoms can lead to more serious consequences.
Black nail fungus (extreme scene)
Black nail fungus is the most chronic stage of the disease.The symptoms of the nail fungus on the legs can start with yellow or even green, but will eventually lead to the fact that the blood spots are formed under the nail.The longer the blood remains under the nails, the darker its color.If you leave this unattended, the nail will turn black with coal over time, dies and falls.
The opposition of these infections should be taken on time and most seriously.If you notice any of the above symptoms, then we strongly recommend that you visit an orthopedic doctor.
Who is at risk of nail fungus?
Anyone may be the subject of infection of the nail sponge, but the elderly are at greater risk due to lack of sufficient circulation in the legs.In addition, with the elderly, our nails become weak, which makes us more susceptible to fungal invasion.
Risk factors that increase the likelihood of a nail fungus may include:
- Diabetes.
- Nail injury.
- Mismatches with personal hygiene rules.
- Mycosis - (skin and nail disease caused by pathogenic, parasitic fungi).
- Excessive sweating or (hyperhidrosis).
- The disease of the peripheral vessels.
- Constant effect of humidity.
- Accompanied immunodeficiency.
How to treat your toenails
There are two types of treatment of fungal nail disease: locally and generally.
Treatment procedures can be both separately and in combination, depending on the location and spread of fungal infection.
Long -term treatment
Treatment of fungal nail infections can sometimes be quite long.To get a quick effect of treatment, it is advisable to treat the infection as early as possible as soon as the first symptoms and signs begin to appear.Until the infection is completely eliminated, treatment may last from 6 to 12 months, depending on the factors.
Local treatment
Local treatment of nail fungus is most advisable to use in the initial stage when the first symptoms appear.Treatment can supplement the use of certain types of tablets and be administered in the affected areas of antifungal ointments and sprays.By constantly repeating the procedures, it is possible to maximize the penetration of antibacterial agents under the nail into the very focus of the disease externally with ointments and internally with blood flow in the form of used tablets.
Medicines are administered in the form of nail polish or sprayed in abundance with spray.Several types of cheap but effective medicines for the treatment of nail fungus are available in the pharmacy, which can be used once a week or one day for 2-6 months.
The duration of treatment of fungal nail disease
The time for the treatment of the nails of the hands can be 6 months.But for the toes of the toes, the treatment procedure is at least 9-12 months.
General procedure for treating nails affected by a fungus
Treatment in a tablet form of doctors is generally prescribed everywhere.These treatments are indicated when the fungus spreads in a large enough area of the nail.
Removing nail surgically
Sometimes surgical removal of an infected nail is required, for example, when medication is ineffective.
Gradual replacement of healthy nails
The appearance of nails improves in proportion to how the plant nail grows.The growth period of a healthy nail lasts about 6 months for the nails of the hands and up to about 12 months for the nails of the fingers.
Nail fungus folk medicine for treatment
The folk remedies for the treatment of nail fungus are quite numerous.There are a number of quite effective natural agents capable of treating fungal infections and acting as safe fungicides for internal and external treatment of affected nails with fungal infections.
Nail fungus is a complex infectious disease in terms of treatment and takes many months before seeing the first positive results.There are many natural remedies for the treatment of nail fungus and soaking solutions and various types of antibacterial oils.The key to successful and effective treatment is its duration, which should continue daily for 3 to 6 months!
Fucking apple cider vinegar
Apple cider vinegar with regard to the treatment of nail fungus is a very popular and quite effective folk remedy.The treatment prescription requires dilution of apple cider vinegar with hot water and daily soaking of the affected fingers not less than 20 minutes.
Tea tree
Tea tree oil is a powerful enough antifungal agent made from the oil of the surviving leaves of the tea plant.The oil is widely used around the world to treat not only fungal infections, but also various acne, abrasions and redundancies.The nails affected by the sponge are recommended, after a few drops of tea tree oil after taking a shower.
Treatment of nail fungus in children
It is not so difficult to cure the nail fungus in children, but to prevent its repeated appearance, the task that must definitely be solved.Mahi, creams and lotions against nail fungus are relatively affordable and simple enough to use, but remain quite dubious in terms of efficiency.Oral drugs are an alternative to treating a nail fungus.
These oral drugs should be used for four months and not less, as the new growing nail should completely change the infected and only then can the course of treatment be safely stopped.The only downside to treating these drugs is that some people may have complications in the form of skin rashes, liver damage and more.Therefore, it is not recommended to use the listed medicines for people with liver disease, heart problems, etc.
Children who can be predisposed to a nail fungus should not be exposed to a contaminated environment and situation, such as common pools, showers, washing and more.Children should also look like the importance of personal hygiene to prevent nail fungus, not just.
Tips and Recommendations, Preventive Measures
- Make sure you change socks and shoes immediately after sports workouts.
- Be sure to carry slippers in every public dressing room, in the sauna and next to the pool.
- If possible, do not wear shoes that prevent the ventilation of the feet.
- Treat the fungi at an early stage.
- The faster you start treating the fungus, the better.
- Buy socks made of organic cotton or other natural material that well absorbs sweat compartments.
- Never go barefoot in wet public places.
- Treat increase your feet sweating.
- Do exercise that increases blood circulation in your fingers so that your body's immune system will be better protected, detecting and eliminating the focus of infections at an early stage.
- Keep your legs and your toes clean.
- Try to soak your infected nails in 32 ml of water with 3 ml of organic apple cider vinegar and 1/4 cup of Himalayan salt within 15 minutes daily until the disease is completely withdrawn.
- Mix the natural tea oil with oregano oil and use 1 drop on the nails before going to bed.
- Mix 1 drop of 35% food peroxide of hydrogen on 6 drops of distilled water, 3 drops of natural apple cider vinegar and 1 drop of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).Apply the composition on the infected nails in the morning and before going to bed.
Now you know what a fungal nail disease is on the feet, both in adults and in children, what are its symptoms and causes, and how and how to treat it with the help of ointments, pills and folk remedies.So you do not take this disease a surprise, which can easily be a harmless loss of color to develop in advanced, chronic form, be sure to follow yourself and your children, and also do not neglect the advice and recommendations given above.